一、单项选择题
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary(30 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. The city a bridge across the river next year.
A. build
B. built
C. has built
D. will build
【解析】:考察时态。句意"明年这座城市将会在这条河上建一座桥"。根据时间标志词next year,谓语动词时态用一般将来时即will build,故答案选D.
2. I would like to travel to an island there is plenty of sunshine.
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. which
【解析】考察定语从句。句意“我想要去阳光很多的岛屿上度假。从句_there is plenty of sunshine作island的后置定语从句,从句结构完整故补充地点状语,用关系副词where.故答案选C.
3. If I were you, I for her opinion.
A. asked
B. would ask
C. ask
D. will ask
【解析】:考察虚拟语气,句意“如果我是你,我就会询问她的想法”。由从句If I were you可知是对于现在的虚拟,那么主句的谓语动词用would + do,故答案选B.
4. Not until I had read between the lines the concept.
A. did I understand
B. I understood
C. I did understand
D. understood I
【解析】:考察特殊句式,句意“直到我读完字里行间。我才明白这个概念”。Not until引导 “直到才”的句型结构,否定词放句首,主句结构需要部分倒装即“助动词+主语+谓语”. 故符合的答案选A.
5. Places in the south tend to be warmer, those in the north are relatively cold.
A. while
B. or
C. so
D. unless
【解析】:考察连词。句意“南方地区往往会更温暖,然而北方地区相对冷一点”。While:然而,表对比转折;or:或者;不然的话;so:因此;unless:如果不,除非,故根据句意,符合的答案选A.
6. Don't let fear stop you.(不全)
7. I haven't had a holiday ages.
A. for
B. of
C. on
D. at
答案:A. for
解析:表时间持续用“for”,“for ages”为固定搭配,意为“很久”。其他介词不符合语境。句意为:我很久没有度假了。
8. Did you see the movie on television or in cinema?
A. / ; a
B. the ; a
C. a ; /
D. a ; the
答案:A
解析:根据题目要求和现有选项的严谨分析:
1. 第一个空:on television,当表示“通过电视媒介”时,television前使用零冠词(如"watch on television"),因此第一空应填/。
2. 第二个空:in cinema,虽然“go to the cinema”是固定搭配(强调场所概念),但题目选项中没有“/ ; the”的组合。若用a cinema表示“某个电影院”虽非最佳,但在无正确选项的情况下,可勉强接受为泛指 。
结论: 一 严格语法角度,题目选项设计不完善(应是the);若必须选择,优先保证第一空正确选A. 因为第二空用“a cinema'虽不完美,但可解释为“在某个电影院观看”。选项D因第一空错误,不建议选择。
最终答案:应选A,但需注意题目可能存在选项疏漏。
9. Spending time in nature is popular, with 40% of families. it for family lays.
A. are choosing
B. choosing
C. have chosen
D. chosen
答案: B. choosing
解析:句子结构为“with + 名词+分词”,表伴随状态,家庭主动“选择”(主动进行),需用现在分词choosing。句意:40%的家庭选择自然活动作为家庭休闲方式。选项A/C含谓语动词,D表被动,均不符。
10. Why thieves broke into house is obvious, but, why they took a book a mystery.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案:A. is
解析:主语从句“why they took a book”视为单数,需搭配单数谓语(is) 。 句意:偷书原因仍是谜,时态与前半句一致(现在时)。选项B/D为过去时,C为复数,均不符。
11. ?
12. He stood at platform, waving until be out of .
A. balance
B. control
C. sight
答案:C. sight
解析:短语“out of sight”意为“看不见”。句意:他站在站台挥手,直到火车消失在视野外。选项A(失去平衡),B(失控)均不符语境.
13. Jack is such a boy, I have never seen him in bad mood.
A. cheerful
B. careful
C. respectful
D. thoughtful
答案:A. cheerful
解析:句意强调杰克”从未心情差”,需形容其性格开朗。cheerful(快乐的)直接对应情绪状态,选项B(细心)、C(尊重)、 D(体贴)均侧重行为或态度,与语境不符。
14. Encourage students to recite…, but don't them too hard.
A. draw
B. push
C. beat
D. flash
答案:B. push
解析:句意:鼓励学生背诵,但别过度逼迫。B: push表“施加压力”,符合语境。选项A(拉)、C(打)、D(闪烁)均不适用。
15. Making treasured memories to the development of children.
A. approaches
B. devotes
C. contributes
D. appeals
答案:C. contributes
解析:句意:制造珍贵记忆对儿童发展有贡献。contribute to(促进)为固定搭配,主语为动名词短语(making memories),需主动贡献,故选C. 选项A(接近)、B(奉献需人作主语)、D(吸引)均不符。
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