上篇文章给大家分享了虚拟语气用于条件句和宾语从句的知识点,这篇文章接着给大家分享虚拟语气用于其他句型的知识点,咱们接着看~
三、
用于主语从句“It is 形容词/名词/分词 that从句”句型在表示“惊奇,不相信,惋惜,理应如此”等时,主语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用“should 动词原形”。
这样的形容词有necessary,important,natural,strange等;
分词有desired,suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed等;名词有a pity,a shame等。
should意为“应该;竟然”时,可以省去,但不可换用would。
Eg:
①It is necessary that he(should) be sent there at once.
②It was a pity that you(should) be so careless.
③It is suggested that he(should) be present.
四、用于if only引起的感叹句if only表示“如果......就好了”,它之后的感叹句常用来表示一种不太可能实现的愿望或向往,因而常用虚拟语气,用过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟,用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟,用“would/should 动词原形”表示对将来情况的虚拟。
Eg:
①If only she could have lived a little longer.
②Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had followed his advice.
③I dread the coming exams.If only I could have time to review my lessons.
五、用于表语从句和同位语从句在含有advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句中,其谓语动词一般用虚拟语气“(should) 动词原形”结构。
Eg:
①My suggestion is that We(should) start to work at once.
②What do you think of his proposal that we(should) put on a play on the English evening?
六、用于as if,though引导的方式状语从句在as if/though引导的方式状语从句中,有时用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性不大,用“would(might,could) 动词原形”。
Eg: They treat me as though I were a stranger.
七、
用于定语从句在It is (high/about) time (that)⋯句型中,定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should 动词原形”(should不能省略,be用were表示),意为“早该”。
Eg:
①It is time we left.
②It is high time you should go to work.
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