英语语法中代词作主语的一致性！

each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待.　　Each of us has something to say.　　Is everybody ready?　　Somebody is using the phone.　　Neither of us has gone through regular training.　　Has either of them told you?　　some, few, both, many 等作复数

有些后面可以跟复数或单数，表示某种

　　none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念, 但none 在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:　　None of the books are easy enough for us　　None of us seem to have thought of it.　　None (= not a single one) of us has got a camera.　　None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did.

这些我都不担心。

　　all 和most 可后接复数,也可接不可数名词 (all of the…, most of the …), 动词用单数.　　由and 或 both… and 连接名词词组时, 后用复数; 由not only…but (also), either…or, neither…nor或 or 连接的并列主语, 谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致　　Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.　　My sister or my brother is likely to be at home.　　Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work.

我和我妻子都无法说服我女儿改变主意。

　　如果一个句子是由there 或here引导, 而主语又不止一个, 谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致。　　There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix.　　Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.　　people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽), militia (民兵) 等通常都用作复数.　　Cattle are grazing on the pasture.

警察正在找他。

　　有些集体名词有时作单数看待, 有时作复数看待, 主要根据意思来决定.　　His family isn’t very large.　　His family are all music lovers.　　The committee meets twice a month.　　The committee are divided in opinion.　　The audience was enormous.

观众被这些话深深打动了。

　　有些名词单复数同形, 可根据意思决定谓语动词的数:　　This new series is beginning next month.　　These new series are beginning next month.　　This species is now extinct.

这些物种现已灭绝。

　　表示时间, 重量, 长度, 价值等的名词, 尽管仍是复数形式, 如果作整体看待, 动词也可用单数形式 (当然用复数动词也是可以的):　　Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.

一夜走了一百里。

　　书名, 国家名用单数:

《莎士比亚的故事》是查尔斯·兰姆写的一本书。

　　学科名, 如mathematics, economics用单数.　　many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式:　　Many a person has had that kind of experience.

不止一个人卷入了这个案子。

　　a number of 后接复数, the number of后接单数:　　A number of books have been published on the subject.

关于这个主题的书籍出版数量简直惊人。

　　one of those 后用单数. 在“one of + 复数名词 +关系分句”结构中，关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两形式，一是根据先行词采用复数形式：

琼是那种不怕麻烦乐于助人的人。

　　当one 之前友the only 等限定词和修饰语时，关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定，即采用单数形式：　　He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.

琼是那种不怕麻烦乐于助人的人。

　　当one 之前友the only 等限定词和修饰语时，关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定，即采用单数形式：　　He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.

部分内容来源于网络转载、学生投稿，如有侵权或对本站有任何意见、建议或者投诉，请联系邮箱（1296178999@qq.com）反馈。 未经本站授权，不得转载、摘编、复制或者建立镜像， 如有违反，本站将追究法律责任！

本文标签： 专升本专升本经验专升本分享统招专升本

上一篇：普通专升本英语考试中最易混淆的单词汇总！                  下一篇：湖北专升本：复习备考老走神到底为什么！怎么办？！