河南专升本英语语法—定语从句

　　2023年河南专升本考试已经结束，2024年正在备考的考生，下面乐贞李老师给考生整理了河南专升本英语语法—定语从句，请考生认真查看。

　　限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：

　　The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. China is a country which has a long history.

　　非限制性定语从句举例：

　　His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.

　　China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.

　　要注意区分以下几个句子的不同

　　His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.

　　他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥)

　　His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.

　　他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。(他只有一个哥哥)

　　难点分析

　　(一)限制性定语从句只能用 that 的几种情况

　　当先行词是 anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时， 或者是由 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时

　　Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?

　　There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. All that can be done has been done.

　　There is little that I can do for you.

　　当先行词被序数词修饰

　　The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

　　当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

　　This is the best film that I have seen.

　　当形容词被 the very，the only 修饰时

　　This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,

　　After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.

　　当先行词前面有 who, which 等疑问代词时

　　Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

　　当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时

　　Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

　　(二)关系代词 as 和 which 引导的定语从句

　　as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：1.As 和 which 都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。He married her, as/which was natural.

　　He was honest, as/which we can see.

　　as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句;which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as 有“正如„„，正像„„”的意思

　　As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. John, as you know, is a famous writer.

　　He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe.

　　当先行词受 such, the same 修饰时，常用 as I have never heard such a story as he tells.

　　He is not such a fool as he looks.

　　(三)以 the way 为先行词的定语从句通常由 in which, that 引导，而且通常可以省略。

　　The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.

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