专升本英语语法单项选择常考点
1. He tried several times to pass the exam.______ the end, he succeeded. A. On B. In C. At D. By 【翻译】他几次努力想通过考试,最后终于成功了。 [考点]固定用法题 【精析】 B on the end不能搭配使用;in the end:终于,最终,最后;at the end:在……的终点,到……尽头,一般要与of搭配使用;by the end:到……为止,一般要与of搭配使用。故选B。
2. The hotel couldn’t offer______ for all four of us. A. a large enough room B. a large room enough C. an enough large room D. a room enough large 【翻译】这个旅馆无法为我们四个提供一个足够大的房间。 [考点]固定用法题 【精析】A副词enough修饰形容词时,应放在它的后面。此处enough为副词修饰形容词large(足够大的),所以应放在large后面。最后应跟上名词。故选A。
3. Little John caught a______ fish this morning. A. alive B. alone C. lonely D. living 【翻译】小约翰今天早上抓了一条活鱼。 [考点]词义辨析题 【精析】D alive:活着的,在世的,通常作表语,或位于被修饰的名词之后作定语;alone:单独的;lonely:孤独的,指人孤独、孤单;living:活着,活着的,可用于人或其他生物,可作定语修饰名词。结合句意及用法可知,选D。
4.I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides 【解析】C,except后如果是句子需要用that引出,即except that+句子,而besides 后面不可以跟句子。
5. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments. A. to keep him informing B. to keep him informed C. to be kept informed of D. to keep him informed of 【翻译】他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。 [考点]谓语动词的语态 【精析】D 根据句意,“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知,故应用过去分词。keep him informed of意为“使他知晓……”。故选D。
6.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first ()concerns nuclear waste. A. of which B. of the two C. of them D. of the plants 【翻译】有两个问题和原子能发电厂有关,其中一个和核污染有关。 [考点]定语从句 【精析】A前后两句逗号相连,都出现谓语动词,因此我们可以断定两句一定是主从句形式,后半句为非限定性定语从句,用介词+which引导。
7. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C 【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句 【解析】that引导同位语从句,在从句中不做句子成分,补充说明同位语promise的内容。
8.It is by no means clear ____the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。 【解析】此处it是形式主语,what引导的是主语从句,作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意:总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。
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