备战专升本英语，脚踏实地，从最基本的开始复习

　　    1. have an effect on sth 对……有影响    eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people"s health.     吸烟有害健康。    2. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事    3. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人    eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge.     年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。    4. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事    5. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对……    eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. 

    她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

    6. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚    7. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静    8. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物

    9. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错

    10.do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙

    11.feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事    12.be fit / suitable for sth 适合，胜任    eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job.     玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。    13.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣    14.force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事    15.give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还    eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street.     我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。    eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers.     我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。    eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. 

    汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。

    16.learn / know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心    17.help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事    18.hold on / hold up 坚持，稍等/ 阻塞    19.insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持    20.knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒    eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？     谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？

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