2015年长江大学普通专升本英语阅读理解真题详解（第二辑）

试题情况：    阅读4篇，一篇为英语4级原题小编建议： 1.读懂短文，了解大意    该技巧主要针对句子翻译题。任务型阅读题中，要求翻译的句子都不是孤立的，理解这些句子往往要根据上下文或全文理解，才能准确理解句意，避免出现表达上的偏差。 2.掌握各种语法，应对不同要求    该技巧主要针对事态、语态转化以及同义句转换等。掌握一些句子结构(如感叹句等)以及更多的固定句型(如形式主语it句型)对于解决这类题目尤为重要。 3.把握句子的关系    该技巧主要针对运用连词或相关句式进行句式转换，如简单句变复合句，复合句变简单句等。 4.把握文章结构    该技巧主要针对将句子还原，将提供的某个或多个句子还原到文章的适当位置，在任务型阅读中很常见。这就要求整体把握文章段落，在上下句的结合处，它们或是需要过渡，或是需要归纳总结，根据需要安排句子。真题模拟：  The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?  a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s  b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s  c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s  d. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 4 , the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.  a. nearby explosion  b. thunderous noise  c. general public support  d. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.  a. confidence  b. confusion  c. disappointment  d. Suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?  a. Economists  b. Frmaers  c. Politicians  d. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?  a. 60%  b. 50%  c. 33%  d. 90%答案：cdabc

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