2012年江汉大学普通专升本英语阅读理解真题讲解(二)

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2012年江汉大学普通专升本英语阅读理解真题讲解(二)

试题情况    阅读理解 4题    难度:中等小编建议:    在阅读过程中,不可避免地会碰到不认识的单词,考试中又不允许查词典,有些不认识的单词对文章的理解影响不大,可以忽略。但有些不认识的单词则会影响阅读者对文章理解的正确性。在这种情况下,必需猜测词的含义,这就需要利用猜词的技巧了。    最基本的猜词技巧有两种:一是根据构词法的规则猜,构词法的规则在前面的章节中已有介绍,这里就不重复了;另一种猜词的技巧是根据上下文的描述、解释、列举、比较等,运用已有的知识,分析、推断该词的含义。常用的猜词技巧可归纳为以下几种:   (1)利用词根、词缀构词法推测词义。通过构词法推测词义是最常用的方法之一。   (2)分析文中对该词的直接定义推测词义。 真题模拟:  In 1889 all Paris admired the Eiffel Tower. It was the engineering wonder of the world. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel had completed his masterpiece in steel.  Steel as a building material was then still new. The 984-foot tower was a lacy network of girders (支架)。 There were thousands of steel pieces. Two and a half million rivets (铆钉) joined them.  From four corners, the legs of the tower slope inward. They rise to form a pointed top. Lifts carry visitors to three platforms at different heights. On a clear day, countryside sixty miles off is viewed from the top platform.  As Eiffel planned, his structure is a landmark of Paris. It is even higher today. A station later constructed for radio and television has added almost fifty feet to the original height of the tower.1. The Eiffel Tower was completed in ______.A. 1949           B. 1869          C. 1889           D. 1899 选项中一般有地点、人物和时间的题都比较容易。 答案:C2. The tower bears the name of ______.A. the main river of Paris        B. a president of FranceC. its builder                      D. None of the above  bear  v 为人所知  过去式bore  过去分词borne.  Alexandre Gustave Eiffel  人物名  masterpiece  著作、代表作  答案:C 3. The tower was an engineering wonder because of ______.A. its sideways slant                    B. the use of steelC. the use of glass                      D. its location  engineering wonder  工程奇迹  slant=slope  斜坡  sideways  一旁的, 向侧面的  答案:B4. The article describes the tower as being ______.A. lacy         B. solid         C. Needle like       D. spidery  describe  描述  lacy  花边状的  solid  坚固的  Needle like  像针一般的  spidery  蜘蛛状的  答案:A5. To reach the top platform, sightseers use ______.A. lifts                               B. escalatorsC. steel ladders                      D. spiral stairways  platform  平台  escalator  电动扶梯  ladder  梯子  spiral stairways  螺旋梯  答案:A思维启发thousands of  成千上万的inward  向里面地slope  倾斜rise  vi  升起landmark  (航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事even  常用于比较级前,起修饰作用。constructed for radio and television  过去分词短语作定语修饰主语station.对于文章中的长难句,要进行语法和句法分析。foot  adj作定语修饰tower当有“-”联字符时,则foot用单数形式。  例如:a 3000-word composition  一篇3000字的文章  network  网状物
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