2013年江汉大学普通专升本英语阅读理解真题训练（三）

试题情况阅读理解 4题难度：中等小编建议：

    From the passage， it can be inferred that…

    This passage has probably been taken from…

    这类问题一般有三个特点：1.不违背推理原则； 2. 推断条件充分； 3. 理解题的答案不明显。 如果问题中有了imply， suggest， infer等表示暗示意义的词时，解题时切不可把原文中已明确陈述的事实作为答案。另外要特别注意文中出现的修饰语。有些阅读考查学生的推理能力。这类的问题一般不能从文章中直接找出答案，应该找到相关信息在文章中的位置，联系上下文进行推理。真题模拟：  Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules， as there are for such games as golf and football. There are， however， rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore， but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.  If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports， we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”。 We may well be mistaken in this. There are， it is true， no “matches” between “teams” of climbers， but when climbers are on a rock face， linked by a rope on which their lives may depend， there is obviously teamwork……  The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.  It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men， but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.1. Which of the following is not a “team game”？A. Football.    B. Volleyball.C. Tennis.D. Mountaineering.  Mountaineering   爬山2. To ignore the rules of mountaineering would ______.A. be dangerous  B. not do any harmC. help the climbers to climb fasterD. give the climbers more freedom in the course of climbing  ignore   忽略，忽视  dangerous  危险的3. According to the author， many people are attracted by mountain-eering because ______.A. it is both dangerous and excitingB. there is gold on some mountain peaksC. it is the best form of sportD. it is a sport free from man-made rules  attracted  有兴趣的  freedom  自由4. Only _______ can climb the highest mountains in the Alps.A. experienced old men  B. young peopleC. those who have high mental and physical qualitiesD. strong sportsmen  Alps  阿尔卑斯山  mental  脑力的5. Compared with young men， old climbers of sixty may climb a mountain with ______.A. more skill    B. less timeC. less enjoymentD. much more waste of effort启发思维：第一步：先看问题第二步：找关键词第三步：先读懂问题，再读懂关键词所在的句子第四步：选项中的词和文章中的词有相近的关系who climb mountains （这是一个定语从句，在这里修饰 those）每一段的第一句话是这段的主题句（topic sentence）inked by a rope on which（定语从句，介词放在前面）teamwork  团对合作that are stronger and more powerful than man（定语从句，修饰forces）topic sentence（It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.）

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