英语单词那么多,有的经常考,有的很少。考生遇到不熟悉的单词,不能理解主观题怎么办?
,英语单词那么多,有的经常考,有的很少。考生遇到不熟悉的单词,不能理解主观题怎么办?
1、利用上下文词语意义的互相联系 Example : Jogging has become very popular in some countries ,It is believed to be a good exercise for old people. “Jogging”的意思通过“a good exercise for old people ”可以推断出是一种适合老年人的剧烈的运动方式。 2、利用文章中词与词的同义和反义关系 Example : If you happened to be sitting in the woods outside the city ,you might have witnessed a strange sight. You would have seen a very proud looking man riding along horseback ,saying something. 在文章中可以很容易地判断出“witnesss”的同义关系词是“seen”,因此“witness”就是看见的意思。 3、利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义 Example : Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists,people who collect shells. Conchologists的意思可以根据该词后面的同位解释“people who collect shells”理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。 4、利用文章中对词的举例及解释 Example : Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances,for instance,washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs.,通过例子(洗衣机、冰箱、彩电),由此可见,“家电”应该是这些名词的总称,即“家用电器”。
5、利用构词法知识(前缀和后缀) Example : hey overestimate the interviewee‘s ability and asked him many difficult questions. “estimate”是“估计”的意思,“over-”是前缀,意为“过分,过度,超 过”等,因此“overestimate”就是“高估”的意思。
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