英语语法中状语从句的省略！

状语从句省略　　1、 主句和从句的主语保持一致，称为分词作状语。

2.如果主语不一致，就叫绝对构式。

　　1、 分词作状语　　(1)条件：状语从句，前后主语一致　　(2)形式：分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后

(3)省略:关系词(可以保留)+动词形式变化(-ing/-ed)

　　一、用作时间状语　　1. 典型例句　　When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.

看到猫，老鼠跑开了。看到猫，老鼠跑了。

　　真题示例：When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

A.比较；比较；比较

　　二、用作原因状语　　1. 典型例句　　As she was very weak, she couldn’t move.　　Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London.　　(1) ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

A.面对面

　　三、用作条件状语　　1. 典型例句　　If you work hard, you will succeed.　　If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.

如果给我们更多的时间，我们本可以做得更好。

　　四、用作让步状语　　1. 典型例句

尽管住在很远的地方，他还是参加了这个课程。虽然他住在几英里外，但他仍然去上课。

　　五、用作伴随状语　　1. 典型例句　　He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。

他进来了，后面跟着他的妻子。他进来了，后面跟着他的妻子。

　　My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.　　A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought　　We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things.

A.思考b .思考c .思考d .思考

　　六、用作方式状语　　1. 典型例句　　He came as we expected.　　He came as he was expected.

我将按要求给你回信。我会按要求给你回信的。

　　七、用作结果状语　　1. 典型例句　　He fired and killed one of the passers-by.　　He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。　　He died and left his wife with five children.

他去世了，留下妻子和五个孩子。他去世了，留下妻子和五个孩子。

　　He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

A.注意到，注意到

　　Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise.　　_____ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.

a)模仿B)强加C)投保D)启发

　　When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). Alarmed by this state of _____ , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) proceeded a comprehensive study of the market in 2006.

a)混乱B)繁荣C)增长D)衰退

在状语从句中，如果主句主语前后相同，则省略从句主语，后面的动词形式发生变化，主动语态变成ing形式，被动语态变成ed形式。

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