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简介:2023年考研英语复习资料、考研英语复习规划、考研英语大纲,考研英语真题等合集
一正三误
一正三误题型要求考生找出四个选项中惟一正确的一个。检验答案时要注意这种题型最常采用的三种命题方式:正话反说、反话正说和关键词替换。
1997年第64题:
No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company’s mountainous debt, which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.
The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company's rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won’t retreat in the face of any threats.”
Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.
The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”
The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that.
[A] Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner
[B] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise
[C] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate
[D] Steve Ross is no longer alive
第一段的最后一句暗示了什么?
这是一个标准的三误一正的推理引申题。正确答案:D
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在考研英语传统阅读中,同学们经过技巧的学习和练习,基本都能准确定位到原文的答案句,扫一眼过去,单词也基本上都认识。但是,很多同学依然和正确答案之间有着一条不可逾越的鸿沟——长难句。那么,长难句到底怎么攻克呢?下面我整理了“考研英语阅读长难句解析(一):难句不长”相关文章,希望对你的完型复习和考试带来帮助。
其实,这里提到的长难句可以分为三类:难句不长、长句不难、又长又难。我们分别来认识一下:
难句不长
在考研英语里,有些句子我们理解不了,并不是因为它长,而是因为它难。难在什么地方呢?这类句子往往是一些约定俗成的表达:俚语、谚语等。
例:(2015 Text 1)Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?
这是出现在英一15年试题第一篇文章第一段末尾的一句话,熟悉技巧的同学浏览第一段就会发现这篇文章开头是“抛砖引玉”的形式。前面是在讲西班牙国王退位的事件,引出文章要讨论的中心论点,即为首段末句。但是在这句话里就涉及到了一个约定俗成的表达“the writing on the wall”,“墙上的文字”?显然说不通,那这到底是什么意思呢?
据《旧约·但以理书》(Daniel)第5章记述:有一次古巴比伦的国王伯沙撒(Belshazzar)正在宫殿里设宴纵饮时,突然,不知从哪里出现了一个神秘的手指,随后在墙上写西了四个奇怪的单词:MENE(弥尼)、MENE(弥尼)、TEKEL(提客勒)、UPHARSING(乌法珥新)。国王惊恐万分,但是谁也不懂墙上所写的字是什么意思。后来叫来了被虏的犹太预言家但以理,才明白了这几个字的意思就是大难临头。果然,当夜伯沙撒被杀,由62岁的玛代人大利乌取而代之。
因此,“the writing/handwriting on the wall”或“a finger on the wall”就表示提出警告,那么在我们的试题里,作者是想表达西班牙国王退位的事件对于欧洲所有的君主来说是不是一个警告呢?接着围绕这个话题展开讨论。也就是说,同学们如果认识这个表达的话,就可以非常快速准确地把握住这篇文章的主旨大意了。
那么,对于这类难而不长的句子,我们怎么应对呢?只有一个字:记!我们都知道记单词的重要性,但其实这类约定俗成的表达,也是我们必须要积累和记忆的东西。
考研不是你一个人在战斗,在漫漫考研路上,考研的老师会一直陪伴着同学们的左右,为你们解答考研路上的各种疑惑,祝同学们考研!
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