本篇文章给大家谈谈英语考研作文,以及英语一考研题型对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏本站喔。
考研英语大作文类型有:现象解释型、问题解答型、观点论证型、观点对比型、图表漫画型。
作文的模板通常为:
1、开头段:介绍现象或通过描述图画点题;
no one can fail to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.
2、正文段:解释这种现象产生的原因或含义;
there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.
secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
结尾段:呼应前文,总结并评价主题或预测未来,也可提出建议。
today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
一个单词拼写重复出错,则会给阅卷老师留下较为不好的印象,则错的词越多,扣得分越多。
考研作文要求考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。
考生在考研作文写作时,考生应能做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;遵循文章的特定文体格式;合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。
考研注意事项:
1、考生须随身携带本人居民身份证或工作证、学生证,以备查对。
2、除在试卷上规定填写项目外,不得作其他任何标记否则试卷作废。
3、考生答题必须一律用蓝色黑色钢笔或蓝色、黑色圆珠笔书写,字迹必须要工整、清楚。答题书写在草稿纸上的,一律无效作废。
4、考试的时间一到,考生必须立即停止答卷,将试题和试卷纸装入原信封内经监考人员核查无误后,离开考场,试题、试卷纸和草稿纸不准带走。
以上内容参考 百度百科-全国硕士研究生统一招生考试
考研英语一小作文如果用齐头式,无论是书信格式还是告示,落款都写在左边,
在考研作文中主要包括书信和告示俩种小作文,若采用齐头式的书写方式,在正式书面中落款都是写在左边,但如果在生活中写给朋友之类的话则也可以落款在右边。
考研书信格式一般包括信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、附言等7个内容。
拓展
1.称呼∶英语应用文称呼有这样的特点
1)如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如,Dear Sir or Madam或者To Whom ItMay Concern(需注意每个单词首字母都大写)。
2)如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如,Dear Mr.Xx,或DearMs.xx,;
3)对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名,即 Dear xx,。
同时需要注意的是∶1.称呼要顶格写;2称呼之后要加逗号或者冒号。这里推荐大家用逗号,因为历年的高分范文都是用逗号的。
2.正文:正文格式一般有两种格式∶一是缩进式,即首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行;另一种是齐头式,即每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。建议考生采用缩进式,因为如果用齐头式,段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够,导致字数不够。
3.结语︰结语要注意要留出两行。一行是靠后写类似汉语“此致敬礼”的话也就是“Sincerelyyours,”或者“Yours sincerely ,”一定要注意这个地方的结尾是有逗号的,如果丢掉了逗号,则会扣掉一份,请大家一定要注意。同时,还需要注意落款,落款部分不能写自己的名字。按照
directions 中的要求使用名字。英语一一般是Liming结尾,英语二为Zhangwei。同时请大家注意名字后面一定不要加任何的符号。很多的学生喜欢在此打点号,请大家一定要注意,这里会被扣掉一分。
考研作文分别是小作文和大作文,小作文要求一样,一种是书信,如感谢信、求职信等。同时提醒考生注意,在英语一和英语二大纲都出现的一种形式是英文摘要,这在以后研究生学习中非常重要。
它主要考查大家词汇量及拼写的问题,而对于语法问题要求不高。小作文也是大家准备考研英语二的重点,它要求100字左右,但分数达到10分,大家可以多做练习。大作文的样题是图表作文,字数要求低,为150字以上。而英语一要求是160-200单词,要求比英语二高,分值也低,为15分。
考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时,考生应能:
做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;遵循文章的特定文体格式;合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语。
考研英语作文格式如下:
一、题目部分
1、位置:整个题目所处的位置尽量放在答题卡首行的正中位置,两边留余基本相同。
2、大小写:题目中的实词首字母要大写,虚词(如介词、连词)首字母不需大写。(特殊情况是:虚词的字母超过五个时,其首字母也需要大写!
二、正文部分
小作文部分的正文部分通常会有“齐头式”和“缩进式”两种格式。
1、“缩进式”即每段开头的句子空出4-6个字符,这个也是我们一般所采用的格式。
2、“齐头式”就是每段开头的句子不空格,直接顶格写,但每段之间需要空出一行来。
三、整体排版布局
1、以英语一为例:小作文通常要求100词左右;大作文一般是160-200之间(最好控制在该区间内,不要贪多,谨防写不下),小作文部分我们大致控制在100词即可(可上下稍有浮动)。
2、满足字数要求后,整体布局与政治相仿,字与答题卡的边界稍微盈余最佳。如下图,不建议大家像蓝色线条那样写得满满当当,布局看起来就很局促;可以像绿色线条一样,左右两边稍留一点空。
3、答题卡第一排是否书写。这个问题也有部分同学在询问,学长看了很多相关回答,说可以从第一排写的也有,说可以从第二排开始写的也有。这个没什么影响。
四、题号对应问题
一定注意区分好“翻译”和“作文”的位置。因为英语二的翻译是一段话,所以答题卡的位置也是一大段,千万不要混淆了。
五、小细节部分
1、注意句号。英语中的句号是个原点,大家要写标准。既不要写成中文的句号,也不要有写字时不经意地点一点的坏习惯。
2、连字符。比如这一排的最后一个单词很长,无法在本行写完,我们要在本行末尾加上连字符(“-”),再在第二行接着写。
3、逗号。比如小作文中称呼后、署名的“Yours sincerely”后等,要正确运用。
考研究生的朋友吗,对于试卷上后面的英语大作文相必有接触过。下面是我给大家整理的研究生考试英语大作文范文,供大家参阅!
研究生考试英语大作文范文1
Direction
Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should
1) describe the drawing briefly
2) explain its intended measing and
3) give your comments
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)
大作文范文:
Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.
What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.
Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The
bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves
研究生考试英语大作文范文2
【题目要求】
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your suggestions.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET .(20points)
【题目评析】
本次考研英语的大作文部分体裁与往年相比,依然保持稳定,是图画式作文。就结构而言,依然可以是三段式:第一段是描述图画的表层含义,第二段是阐明其图画的内涵,第三段基本可以说明自己的观点。就内容和话题而言,和我们的真实生活非常贴切,属于综合性话题,考查了当今信息社会发展过程中电子产品对我们日常面对面交流的影响,对于人们依赖于智能手机而忽视面对面交流这个话题,考生应该是有切身体会,有话可说。同硬币有两面一个道理,智能手机虽然方便了人们的生活和交流,却淡漠了人与人面对面交流的能力。最后就人们过分依赖于智能手机,做出你自己得评论和发表自己的观点。
【参考范文】
Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones, it is not unusual to find a group of people sitting around the table, each playing with their smart phones separately instead of talking with each other face to face. As is vividly shown in the picture, all the members absorbed in their electronic products.
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Some people may lack the ability to communicate with others or the common interest while others claim that it’s a good way to relieve stress and embarrassment in social communications. Naturally, there are still others who are heavy smart phone users and fail to break away from the addiction.
As far as I’m concerned, it is essential for us to build closer social bonds through face-to-face conversations when getting together with our relatives, friends, classmates and colleagues. I strongly recommend that you put away your smart phones in such occasions not only to show respect for others but also to enjoy the gatherings and improve your communicative skills as well.
研究生考试英语大作文范文3
Directions:
Write an essay of 160—200 wordsbased on the following picturein your essay, you should
1. describe the pictures briefly,
2. interpret its intendedmeaning, and
3. give your comments.
You should write neatly ontheANSWERSHEET. (20 points)
参考范文:
参考范文一
As is vividly depicted in the first picture there is a father watching TV and asking his son to study hard, with his son being unable to concentrate on his study. The second picture portrays that the son and the father are studying hard together. At the lower part of the picture is a caption which implies that it is wise for parents to set a good example for their children by action rather than by words.
It occurs to me that the author of the drawing aims at reminding us of the the value of a good example by parents. First and foremost, examplesspeak louder than words, for it is widely accepted that an exampleenableseach personto transformhis or heraspirations from astate of potentiality into reality.Put it another way, parents’example enables their children to improve them selves, so they can be qualified for the future job, be ready for the forthcoming life, and they are likely to achieve more fulfillment. Furthermore, according to a latest survey conducted by an authority on the Internet, the majority of people interviewed answer that parents’action produces more positive influence on the growth of their children than oral requirements do.
Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications fromthe above pictures. For one thing,we should frequently use it to enlightenyoung parents. For another,we should cultivate the awareness ofparentsthatpersonal examplesarevery vital tokid’s growth. Only by doing so canchildren grow sound in body and mind.
参考范文二
Above are graphic pictures that show a sharp contrast with each other. In the left one, there is a father who is watching TV happily, with his son cannot go on with his study attentively beside him, but the father asks his son to work hard. In the right one, however,sit a father and a son, who are studying together.Moreover, at the bottom of the picture are huge characters, meaning“It is better to set example, rather than just make requests.”The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking.
To begin with, model plays a critical part in our life. If we set someone as our model, we will try to imitate him. For example, if we set Zhang Haidi as our example, and we think her spirit of perseverance impresses us deeply, we will also persist in doing something even if we come across many difficulties. What is more, model,one of the greatest fashionable themes of our era throughout the history of mankind all around the world that I have ever known in my whole life, which is the greatest that there ever was and the greatest that there ever will be, is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vital and significant to us.
Judging from the reams of evidence presented above, it is safe for us to conclude that modelplays a fundamental part ineconomic prosperity and social progress.
参考范文三
The great American humorist and writer Mark Twain once said, “ When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand the old man around. But when i got to be 21, I was astonished that how much he had learned in seven years.” Contrary to what exasperated parents of teenagers may often think and feel, family attitude and parents’ behaviors do lay an important role in shaping the choices of young people make. What people watch ultimately has an impact on what actually occurs. It’s not just because they witness it, cause they believe it and act as though it is. So the moral here is to help children develop positive and pro-social concept about themselves, in that children are likely to make choices or actions that match what they learn from their parents.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that parents’ behaviors before their kids has both positive and negative effects to their children. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.
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