本篇文章给大家谈谈考研阅读翻译，以及考研英语外刊阅读app对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。

本文目录一览：

• 1、考研阅读：It is a wise father that knows his child .翻译
• 2、考研阅读翻译
• 3、考研英语阅读理解翻译全文
• 4、考研英语阅读理解和翻译

考研阅读：It is a wise father that knows his child .翻译

翻译：即使是再聪明的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子。这句话出自莎士比亚剧本《威尼斯商人》，在这里是一种“语码”的用法，因此不能简单地翻作“只有聪明的父亲才了解自己的孩子。”另这句话的翻译本身就有很大争议。

要理解这句话，就要对该句的语境作一较为详尽的分析：原语语篇的“发话人”是生活在欧洲文艺复兴时代的莎士比亚，剧本中该句的“发话人”是亲生父亲没能认出来、想要跟父亲开开玩笑的儿子，其身份是放高利贷的夏洛克的仆人，在剧中扮演的是小丑的角色；原语语篇的目的受众（“受话人”）是置身原语文化、熟悉其习语典故的英语读者，在剧中则是眼睛几乎看不见的父亲，“话题”是父亲在向人（他自己儿子）打听到夏洛克府上去的路以及他儿子的情况。

“语码”是早期现代英语（写成于16世纪末），语言“风格”/“音调”是谐谑幽默，作者在借剧中人之口套用、活用英语谚语It is a wise child that knows his own father。

该形式（结构）在脱离语言语境的单纯分析上不具句法歧义，是只有一个主述位结构的强调句,但在原文文化语境分析中，因为它是一个英语谚语的形式套用，故又可不将其作为一般强调句理解.在词汇层面上,该句中的“know”语义双关,既可指一般的“知道”，又含有“了解”之意。

扩展资料

莎士比亚剧本《威尼斯商人》中的It is a wise father that knows his own child。一句的翻译，人们对该句究竟应该怎样译最终似乎并未达成共识。

朱生豪的译文是：只有聪明的父亲才会知道他自己的儿子。刘云波认为朱先生译错了,给出的译文是：再聪明的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子。刘云波,“英谚中一种特殊句型的翻译”,《中国翻译》,1994年第1期。

方平先生认为朱生豪没有译错，方平，“朱生豪并未误译”,《中国翻译》,1994年第6期。劳陇先生也认为朱译没有错,该句属歧义句，但梁实秋的翻译似乎更为妥当：“只有聪明的父亲才认识他自己的儿子呢。”

劳陇,“关于‘it is a wise father that knows his own child’句的翻译”,《中国翻译》,1995年第1期。在多个评论中，刘军平的分析较为全面，因之也更有说服力，刘文也认为梁译较之其他稍胜一筹。刘军平,“也谈‘It is a wise father ...’的翻译”,《中国翻译》,1995年第4期。

原因就是各个译者和读者、论者的认知语境（或曰认知形态，指交际参与者交际当下大脑中与交际相关的百科知识呈现的状况以及为了理解对方而在大脑中形成的一系列假设，这种知识呈现和这些假设因人、因时、因地随交际情景的变化而变化,它只在某一个时间段里暂时固定下来）不完全相同。

考研阅读翻译

农业生产效率提高几乎总是意味着更大的农场和所需的劳动力既大又近了land.Factories，这通常意味着城镇和cities.2少，世界很多国家仍在继续，虽然这个过程中，有一个时间尺度由前生的批量生产technology.3伸缩，对于越来越多的现代城市很久以前留下的产业原因，他们的存在，现代技术，全球化和政策创造了微妙的力量，可以SHPE，创建或破坏它们。4，正如各城市一叠增长由一个技术革命推动下，以便其他人可以改变或逆转it.5，即使是一个广泛的类别，例如内向就像是橡皮泥曾经生活得到它搁置。

1,More productive agriculture almost always meant bigger farms and fewer on the land.Factories required work forces both large and close, which generally meant towns and cities.2,Much of the world is still going though this process, with a time-scale telescoped by the pre-existence of mass production technology.3,For the growing number of modern cities that long ago left behind the industrial reasons for their existence, modern technology, globalisation and policy create subtle forces that can shpe, create or undermine them.4,Just as the growth of cities wad driven by one technological revolution, so others can change or reverse it.5,Even a broad category such as introversion is like Silly Putty once life gets hold of it.

考研英语阅读理解翻译全文

考研英语阅读是考研英语的关键,所以平时要多做并总结考研英语阅读技巧。下面就是我给大家整理的考研英语阅读理解翻译全文，希望对你有用!

考研英语阅读原文

Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely——though by no means uniformly——glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years —— so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."

So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.

考研英语阅读翻译

几十年前，我们对于未来的看法尽管并不一致，但总的来说颇为乐观。我们相信科学和技术将会治愈人类的一切疾病，使所有人都过上充满机会和成就感的生活。

如今，随着我们对自己所面临的一系列威胁有了更深刻的认识，比如从小行星撞击，到流感，再到气候变化，乌托邦式已经不合时宜。你甚至可能会禁不住要想：人类几乎前途渺茫。

然而，这种担忧不合时宜。化石记录表明，许多物种已经存活了数百万年之久，那么人类为何就不可以呢?从一个更宏观的视角来看一看人类在宇宙中的地位，就会清楚明白，即使人类生存不了几十万年，至少再存活几万年的机会还是很大。在国际自然保护联盟的濒危物种 "红色名录"上查阅"智人"这一条目，你会读到："由于该物种分布非常广泛，适应性强，目前数量持续上升，且不存在导致其整体数量下降的重大威胁，故被列为最无危物种"。

那么，我们的遥远未来会是什么景象呢?越来越多的研究者和组织机构正在认真思考这个问题。比如，今日不朽基金会的旗舰项目是一台机械时钟，该时钟的设计目标是能够在几千几万年后保持计时功能。

这样做或许有些一意孤行，但推想久远的未来要比思考即将发生的未来更为容易。当今技术的可能发展及它的社会影响结果非常复杂，或许最好的办法是让科幻小说家和未来学家去探索我们能想象到的种种可能。这正是我们发行《弧》的原因之一，该新刊物旨在探索不远的未来。

但是，如果采用一个更为长远的视角，我们便能对惊人数量的事情做出很有把握的预测。通常，过去掌握着通向未来的钥匙：目前，我们已经充分了解有关地球历史和人类历史的长期发展模式，这使我们能对子孙后代的生存环境做出有根据的预测。

这种长远的视角使我们对未来的悲观态度更像是一股短暂的风潮。诚然，未来绝非一片光明。不过，我们已经有足够的知识去降低许多曾经威胁前人生存的危险，以及去改善后人的命运。

考研英语阅读词语解析

dedicated['dedi.keitid]adj. 专注的，献身的，专用的

overall[əuvə'rɔ:l]adj. 全部的，全体的，一切在内的

strike[straik]n. 罢工，打击，殴打 v. 打，撞，罢工，划

adaptable[ə'dæptəbl]adj. 能适应的，适应性强的，可改编的

planet['plænit]n. 行星

immediate[i'mi:djət]adj. 立即的，即刻的，直接的，最接近的

pessimistic[.pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的

population[.pɔpju'leiʃən]n. 人口 ，(全体)居民，人数

opportunity[.ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 机会，时机

evolution[.i:və'lu:ʃən]n. 进化，发展，演变

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考研英语阅读理解和翻译

The world is goingthrough the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. Theprocess sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emergingcountries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at thisprocess and worrying: “Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollableanti-competitive force?"

There's no question that the big are getting bigger and morepowerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% ofinternational trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growingrapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment ofproduction in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. InArgentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationalswent from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largestfirms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smallereconomic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of theworld economy。

I believe that the most important forces behind the massive MAwave are the same that underlie the globalization process: fallingtransportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers andenlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers'demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. Asproductivity grows, the world's wealth increases。

Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave arescanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms todaycould re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly acentury ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergersof telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices forconsumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary,the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration isincreasing—witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan—but it doesnot appear that consumers are being hurt。

Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. Afew weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the bankingindustry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of lastresort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationalsshift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict aboutinfringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself therole of“defending competition" on issues that affect many othernations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?

33. What is the typical trend of businesses today?

[A]To take in more foreign funds

[B]To invest more abroad

[C]To combine and become bigger

[D]To trade with more countries

34. According to the author, one of the driving forces behindMA wave is _________。

[A]the greater customer demands

[B]a surplus supply for the market

[C]a growing productivity

[D]the increase of the world's wealth

35. From paragraph 4 we can infer that _________。

[A]the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers

[B]WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs

[C]the costs of the globalization process are enormous

[D]the Standard Oil trust might have threatened competition

36. Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can be saidto be _________。

[A]optimistic

[B]objective

[C]pessimistic

[D]biased

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